Russia has recruited more than 24,000 foreign fighters from 44 countries since launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, with approximately half coming from Asian nations, according to Ukrainian military intelligence.
The majority of the volunteers originated from countries including Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and various Central Asian states. Many were attracted by promises of high salaries, Russian citizenship, or other financial incentives, only to find themselves deployed in some of the most dangerous sectors of the front lines with minimal training.
Ukrainian officials said that Russian recruiters, both through official channels and private military companies, have actively targeted economically vulnerable populations in developing countries. Recruitment pitches often downplay the risks and exaggerate the financial rewards of military service in Ukraine.
The investigation documented cases of foreign fighters killed or wounded in Ukraine whose families received little to no compensation or even notification. In one instance, a Sri Lankan national who traveled to Russia seeking work was recruited into military service and later killed in combat. His widow described learning of his death through social media posts rather than official channels.
Analysts say Russia’s recruitment of foreign fighters reflects both its need to replenish battlefield losses and its willingness to exploit economic desperation abroad. The practice has drawn condemnation from human rights organizations, who argue it violates international norms against mercenary use and raises serious questions about the treatment and legal status of foreign nationals drawn into the conflict.